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Back to CA Gun Laws

Mandatory Steps to Buy a Gun in California

Before you reserve a listing or put money down, make sure you can check off every requirement below. Handgun and long-gun buyers face different rules — confirm the ones that apply to your purchase. Tap each item to track your progress (saved on this device).

Buying a Handgun

I acknowledge that I will be at least 21 years old with no prohibiting background.
I acknowledge that I will have a valid California Driver License (no temporary license accepted).
I acknowledge that I will hold a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) — or be exempt. The 30-question FSC test costs $25.
I acknowledge that I will confirm the handgun is on the California DOJ Certified List — or buy via a Private-Party Transfer through a CA dealer.
I acknowledge that I will bring California Proof of Residency (utility bill within 3 months, rental agreement, or DMV registration).
I acknowledge that I will complete a Safe Handling Demonstration (unless exempt).
I acknowledge that I will have — or buy — an approved Safe, Lock Box, Trigger Lock, or Gun Lock (unless exempt).
I acknowledge that I will fill out & sign ATF Form 4473, answer DROS questions, give a thumbprint, pay State fees, and wait 10 days (unless exempt from the wait).

Buying a Long Gun (Rifle / Shotgun)

I acknowledge that I will be at least 21 years old with no prohibiting background.
I acknowledge that I will have a valid California Driver License (no temporary license accepted).
I acknowledge that I will hold a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) — or be exempt. The 30-question FSC test costs $25.
I acknowledge that I will perform a Safe Handling Demonstration (unless exempt).
I acknowledge that I will have or buy an approved Safe, Lock Box, Trigger, or Gun Lock (unless exempt).
I acknowledge that I will fill-out and sign ATF Form 4473, answer questions and sign the DROS, supply thumbprint, pay the State fees, and wait 10 days unless exempt from the 'wait'.

HANDLE ALL FIREARMS AS IF THEY ARE LOADED

Related forms

Download and print the official forms referenced in the steps above, or browse the full library.

Source: California DOJ Bureau of Firearms. Limited exemptions apply (e.g., certain law-enforcement and CCW holders). Always confirm current requirements with the DOJ before transferring.

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Post a gun for a 30-day listing or become a buyer to message sellers and arrange a legal transfer at a local FFL.